Article 2(4) of the UN Charter contains a general prohibition of the use Highlighters of force.Articles 42 and 51 authorize departures from this prohibition in two circumstances: Security Council authorization and self-defense.These two circumstances are conceptualized as justifications.They provide for legally-warranted departures from the general

Transporting wet inoculum for full-scale anaerobic digester (AD) start-up is usually infeasible and costly, especially, for remote locations.To overcome these burdens lyophilized AD inoculum is thought to be used after on-site acclimation.For this reason, in this study, the impact of three different acclimated lyophilized AD inoculums collected fro

Abstract We reexamine the minimal Singlet $$+$$ + Triplet Scotogenic Model, where dark matter is the mediator of neutrino mass generation.We assume it to be a scalar WIMP, whose stability follows from the same $${mathbb {Z}}_{2}$$ Z 2 symmetry that leads to the radiative origin of neutrino masses.The scheme is the minimal one that allows for solar

Abstract Background Concern about the use of endangered and threatened species in traditional medicine escalated as populations of many species plummeted because of poaching for the medicinal trade.Nigeria Coffee is known for a long and valued tradition of using wild animals and plants for medicinal purposes.Despite this, studies on medicinal anima